Debts in one’s life can be the line between
contentment and despair. Therefore, controlling and getting
rid of debts, if any, brings order to one’s life or business. Debts
occur because majority of the companies make sales on credit to their retailers
and dealers. This is done to increase
sales since many retailers may not be able to pay the full cash up front to the
company. In this process, it is inevitable that some customers have poor credit
ratings. However, it is important that creditors seek expert help with bad
credit ratings when they deal with debtors. When all attempts to
collect a debt become useless, a bad debt occurs. This usually happens when a
debtor becomes bankrupt and is unable to repay it or when the cost of pursuing
a debt becomes more than what the creditor can actually collect from the
debtor. It is advised that the full amount of a bad debt is written off as soon
as it is understood that repayment is not possible by the customer. This can be
written off by the company as an expense in the company’s accounts.
Non-collectable mortgages may also be written off as bad debts. However, the
companies that make these credit sales will have a ballpark estimate on the
amount that they might lose to bad debt, which will be marked in the allowance
for doubtful accounts. In some
situations, after a debt has been written off or classified as a bad debt, it
may be recovered wholly or partially, for example, by the sale of the
collateral. This is known as bad debt
recovery and in such cases, it may produce an income.
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